Determining the quality of upholstery fabric involves assessing several factors.
Durability: Quality upholstery fabric should be durable enough to withstand regular use without wearing out quickly. Look for fabrics with a high thread count, tight weave, and sturdy fibers such as wool, linen, or synthetic blends like polyester or nylon.
Texture and Feel: Run your hand over the fabric to assess its texture. Quality upholstery fabric should feel smooth and dense, with a luxurious or substantial hand-feel. Avoid fabrics that feel thin, flimsy, or rough.
Color Fastness: Check whether the color of the fabric remains intact when exposed to light or cleaning agents. Quality upholstery fabric should have good colorfastness, meaning it retains its color without fading or bleeding.
Stain Resistance: Look for fabrics treated with stain-resistant finishes or inherently resistant fibers like polyester or Crypton. These fabrics are easier to clean and maintain, making them ideal for upholstery.
Abrasion Resistance: Fabrics used for upholstery should be able to withstand abrasion from frequent use without showing signs of wear. Look for fabrics with a high Martindale or Wyzenbeek abrasion rating, indicating their resistance to rubbing and friction.
Construction: Examine the fabric closely for any flaws, such as loose threads, snags, or irregularities in the weave. Quality upholstery fabric should have even, consistent construction without visible defects.
Weight: Generally, heavier upholstery fabrics tend to be more durable and suitable for upholstery. However, this may vary depending on the specific application and desired aesthetic.
Fade Resistance: If your furniture will be exposed to sunlight, choose upholstery fabric that offers good resistance to fading. Fabrics with UV-resistant properties or solution-dyed fibers are preferable for sun-exposed areas.
Ease of Cleaning: Consider how easy it is to clean and maintain the fabric. Fabrics that can be spot-cleaned or machine-washed are more convenient for everyday use.